Read more about the article Phishing Evolution: From Email Scams to AI-Powered Attacks
Phishing Evolution: From Email Scams to AI-Powered Attacks

Phishing Evolution: From Email Scams to AI-Powered Attacks

Trace the evolution of phishing attacks from crude 1990s email scams to AI-powered deepfake campaigns. Discover how attackers leverage machine learning and automation to create convincing social engineering attacks.

Continue ReadingPhishing Evolution: From Email Scams to AI-Powered Attacks
Read more about the article The First 24 Hours of a Ransomware Attack: Survival Playbook
Ransomware countdown first 24 hours timeline

The First 24 Hours of a Ransomware Attack: Survival Playbook

Change Healthcare lost the claims pipeline of a nation in hours. This minute-by-minute playbook covers hour zero containment, the command structure by hour four, backup verification, pay/no-pay, regulatory clocks — and the non-technical decisions that decide survival.

Continue ReadingThe First 24 Hours of a Ransomware Attack: Survival Playbook
Read more about the article Brain Cipher vs Indonesia’s Data Centers: A National Ransomware Reckoning
Hmmnm cover v2 — SECURITY

Brain Cipher vs Indonesia’s Data Centers: A National Ransomware Reckoning

In June 2024, the Brain Cipher crew — running a LockBit 3.0 builder clone — encrypted Indonesia's National Data Center, disrupting 200+ government services from immigration to licensing, then released a decryptor with an apology-flavored admission that extortion failed, then hit again during recovery. This account covers the copycat-crew economics behind the operation, why one shared-tenant data center meant national outage, the second-encryption lesson about persistence, and the segmented-architecture rebuild Indonesia promised next.

Continue ReadingBrain Cipher vs Indonesia’s Data Centers: A National Ransomware Reckoning
Read more about the article CDK Global Ransomware: US Car Dealerships Run on Pen and Paper
Hmmnm cover v2 — TECHNOLOGY

CDK Global Ransomware: US Car Dealerships Run on Pen and Paper

On June 19, 2024, ransomware hit CDK Global's dealer management platform — the operational nervous system of ~15,000 North American dealerships — and a second strike during recovery extended the outage for weeks while finance desks, service bays and OEM ordering reverted to paper and fax. This account covers the June 19/22 double-hit timeline, the billion-dollar industry loss estimates, why DMS lock-in made fallback manual rather than competitive, and the concentration-risk docket the incident left for every regulator to cite.

Continue ReadingCDK Global Ransomware: US Car Dealerships Run on Pen and Paper
Read more about the article JetBrains TeamCity Auth Bypass: Build Servers as Front Door
Hmmnm cover v2 — SECURITY

JetBrains TeamCity Auth Bypass: Build Servers as Front Door

March 2024's CVE-2024-27198 let unauthenticated attackers mint admin accounts on self-hosted TeamCity CI servers, converting every connected build agent into attacker-controlled execution holding source, secrets and signing keys. This piece covers the alternate-path authentication bypass, the companion path traversal, the ransomware crews that queued within days, and the year's hard-learned rule that build infrastructure deserves domain-controller-grade security.

Continue ReadingJetBrains TeamCity Auth Bypass: Build Servers as Front Door
Read more about the article LockBit Takedown: Operation Cronos and Its Awkward Aftermath
Hmmnm cover v2 — TECHNOLOGY

LockBit Takedown: Operation Cronos and Its Awkward Aftermath

February 2024's Operation Cronos seized LockBit's infrastructure across a dozen countries — and then the leaks showed how long the FBI had been inside. This account covers the covert access, the sting timing driven by UK hospital targeting, the servers and affiliate accounts taken down, the hurried rebrand to LockBit 4.1, the affiliate diaspora to RansomHub and Akira, and the awkward questions the takedown's trolling raised about reading crime statistics.

Continue ReadingLockBit Takedown: Operation Cronos and Its Awkward Aftermath
Read more about the article Change Healthcare ALPHV: The Ransomware That Broke US Healthcare
Hmmnm cover v2 — TECHNOLOGY

Change Healthcare ALPHV: The Ransomware That Broke US Healthcare

One ALPHV/BlackCat intrusion in February 2024 froze claims and pharmacy payments across US healthcare for weeks — the single most consequential ransomware attack of the year. This account covers the nine-day dwell time, the $22 million ransom payment and the exit-scam double-cross that brought RansomHub back for seconds, the eventual disclosure of hundreds of millions of records, and why one processor's central position converted a single encryptor into a national healthcare liquidity crisis.

Continue ReadingChange Healthcare ALPHV: The Ransomware That Broke US Healthcare
Read more about the article ConnectWise ScreenConnect Auth Bypass: An Instant RCE Wave
Hmmnm cover v2 — SECURITY

ConnectWise ScreenConnect Auth Bypass: An Instant RCE Wave

February 2024's CVE-2024-1709 let anyone add administrative accounts to self-hosted ScreenConnect servers — a setup-wizard path traversal that converted remote-support consoles into ransomware deployment platforms within 72 hours of disclosure. This account covers the twinned vulnerabilities, why MSP-hosted instances multiplied the blast radius across client fleets, the observed ransomware sequences, and the hard questions RMM vendors faced about unauthenticated wizard endpoints.

Continue ReadingConnectWise ScreenConnect Auth Bypass: An Instant RCE Wave
Read more about the article LockBit, CitrixBleed, and the ICBC Treasury Hack
Hmmnm cover v2 — SECURITY

LockBit, CitrixBleed, and the ICBC Treasury Hack

When LockBit hit ICBC's US broker-dealer on 9 November 2023, Treasury-market connectivity went dark and manual settlement took over for days. The entry path traced to CitrixBleed session tokens stolen before the October patch and never invalidated — exactly what CISA's Emergency Directive 23-08 had warned. LockBit claimed a roughly $9 million ransom demand, never verified. The post walks the token-replay kill chain, the disclosure-era aftermath, and the defensive lesson that remediation includes revocation.

Continue ReadingLockBit, CitrixBleed, and the ICBC Treasury Hack
Read more about the article Sony’s September: Rhysida, Ransomed.vc, and Claim Triage
Hmmnm cover v2 — SECURITY

Sony’s September: Rhysida, Ransomed.vc, and Claim Triage

In September 2023 two extortion crews — Rhysida and the short-lived Ransomed.vc — both posted Sony data claims, complete with a Bitcoin auction and a leaked code-signing certificate. Sony investigated; the claimed 6TB scale never verified.

Continue ReadingSony’s September: Rhysida, Ransomed.vc, and Claim Triage