The FBI’s COVID-19 Warning: IC3 and the Scam Surge of March 2020
On 20 March 2020, the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center published a public service announcement warning that cyber criminals were exploiting the COVID-19 pandemic at scale: phishing lures referencing stimulus payments and fake cures, malicious apps, and infrastructure spoofing health authorities. It was one node in a broader wave of official guidance that spring, with CISA and the UK's NCSC issuing joint advice on pandemic-era remote work and video conferencing security, and IC3's later reporting would show complaint volumes surging through 2020. This retrospective explains what the warning said, what the threat landscape actually looked like that spring, and how a global crisis became an attack-surface multiplier.